Arthritis
Arthritis is especially common in dogs. Animals of any age may be afflicted, but it is more prevelent in older animals. Clinical signs include stiffness (especially on cold, winter mornings or after resting), and reduced activity. The dog may be sore in one area only (eg. leg) or all over. Arthritic changes are usually visible on X-rays.
In normal joints, cartilage covers the ends of the bones that form the joints. Synovial fluid is also present and helps to lubricate the joint and prevent undue wear and tear on the cartilage. In arthritis, the fluid thins and the cartilage is eroded away. This results in restricted movement, pain and swelling.
Many pet owners regard all this as a normal part of aging - something to "put up with". This need not be the case.
Arthritic pets need a warm, comfortable, place to sleep. Warmth helps relieve pain. Conventional
drug treatments include cortisone and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs only
reduce swelling, and thus pain. They do not repair the damage within the joint. Repeated
treatment is necessary and unpleasant side-effects can result from long-term use.
More recently, a new drug has emerged which is safe, helps repair damaged joints, and prevents further degeneration. This drug is known in Australia as Cartrophen (pentosan sodium).
Cartrophen has multiple modes of action. These include inhibiting the enzymes that break down cartilage; stimulating the joint cells to produce cartilage and lubricant; improving blood supply to the joints and acting on the immune system.
Carthrophen is administered by injection, once a week for four weeks. Improvement is usually obvious following the second or third injection. Booster shots are usually required once a year. In severe cases of arthritis, treatment with Cartrophen may need to be repeated every 3 months. Less-severe cases may only need treating every few years.
Our Clinic has seen some fantastic results from using Cartrophen and look forward to helping your best friend enjoy a better quality of life.
